As part of Science Week, VistaMilk, Ireland’s leading research centre for digitalizing dairy production, is visiting primary schools in North Cork to introduce young students to the fascinating evolution of Irish agriculture. This visit offers an engaging perspective on how farming has changed over time, from humble, labour-intensive beginnings to today’s sophisticated, tech-driven industry. By connecting the past, present, and future of agriculture, VistaMilk hopes to inspire a new generation to see the potential of farming as a sustainable, innovative career path.
A Look Back at Irish Farming
Irish agriculture has a rich, storied history. Decades ago, most farms were small and relied on a mix of practices: cows, crops, and vegetables were often managed together on smaller holdings. Farmers used horses and manual labour to plough fields, tend to livestock, and harvest crops. This was a labour-intensive way of life, deeply connected to the land and community.
Things changed in 1973 when Ireland joined the European Union. This provided access to the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), which offered farmers price supports and transformed the agricultural landscape. Irish farmers saw higher prices for their products, resulting in increased incomes and, over time, a modernization of farming practices. However, CAP’s price support mechanisms led to food surpluses, earning global attention with the term “butter mountains” and “wine lakes” used to describe excess dairy and wine stocks across Europe.
To address these surpluses, the EU introduced milk quotas to cap dairy output. This helped align production with demand, but it was only the beginning of the EU’s evolving approach to sustainable agriculture.
Transforming Irish Farms: Larger and Smarter
Fast forward to today, and Irish agriculture has changed radically. Farm structures have transformed with mechanization, technological advancements, and greater efficiency. Larger farms are now the norm, and the education level of those entering the field has risen, creating a new wave of informed, tech-savvy farmers.
Ireland’s agricultural achievements are impressive: though Ireland comprises just over 1% of the EU’s population, it accounts for 5.7% of EU food and drink exports. This shows the remarkable productivity of Irish agriculture on a global scale.
Inspiring the Next Generation
By connecting primary students with this journey of Irish agriculture, VistaMilk’s Science Week initiative fosters an appreciation for both traditional farming roots and the technological advancements shaping the future. From historical farming practices to cutting-edge research at VistaMilk, the kids gain insights into how technology and sustainability are transforming agriculture into a more efficient, environmentally friendly industry.
Perhaps some of these students will be the next generation of farmers, scientists, or innovators who will continue Ireland’s legacy of agricultural excellence—one that blends tradition with technology for a greener future.
Below is the worksheet that was handed out to children that you are free to download to use with your own class or group.
